Pharmacological control of platelet function

Abstract

Advancement in the understanding of the mechanisms of platelet activation, as well as the development of new techniques for studying platelet function, have led to the availability of new classes of platelet inhibiting drugs. Initially, characterization of arachidonic acid metabolism in platelets furthered an understanding of the utility of cyclooxygenase inhibitors, most notably aspirin. The discovery and characterization of platelet receptors such as the adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa has been associated with the development of novel classes of anti-platelet drug, such as thienopyridine derivatives and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists, respectively. Future development in receptor pathway inhibitors also includes glycoprotein Ib/IX as well as the potential use of platelet signaling pathway inhibitors.