Quantitative evaluation of the total number and distribution of lymphocytes in young pigs

Abstract

In young pigs, the spleen, thymus and all lymph nodes were dissected out and weighed. The relative content of lymphoid cells was determined from histological sections. The number of nucleated cells was evaluated by two different methods: firstly, by measuring the DNA content of samples of lymphoid tissue and dividing by the DNA content of a single nucleus; and, secondly, by counting all lymphoid cells in histological sections of defined volumes of these organs. The number of lymphoid cells in tonsils, gut, bone marrow and lung were determined using histological evaluations and the volumes or weights of these organs. The resulting average number of lymphocytes was 321 times 10 (9) for a pig of 26 kg body weight. The lymphocytes showed the following distribution in lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs: thymus 44%, spleen 9%, mesenteric lymph nodes 17%, cervical lymph nodes 9%, other peripheral lymph nodes 3%, gut-associated lymphocytes 5%, tonsils 2%, bone marrow 5%, blood 3%, lung 0.2% and an estimated figure of 3% for all other tissues.