Partial unilateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction induced in 2-week-old piglets

Abstract

Purpose: We examined effects on kidney function and morphology of a partial ureteropelvic junction obstruction induced late in the postnatal nephrogenesis period of the pig. We compared the results to a similar study on pigs with obstruction induced early in the nephrogenesis period.

Materials and methods: A total of 20 14-day-old pigs were included in the study. Fifteen animals were randomized to partial unilateral obstruction and 5 were sham operated. Kidney function and morphology were analyzed regarding glomerular filtration rate, renographic functional share and total kidney volume at the age of 4, 12 and 24 weeks.

Results: At age 4 weeks hydronephrosis was found in all obstructed kidneys included in the study. Four obstructed kidneys had renographic functional share 40% or greater and 1 deteriorated to less than 40% at 24 weeks. A total of 11 obstructed kidneys had a functional share less than 40%, 5 increased to a share greater than 40% at age 24 weeks and 3 had decreasing share from age 4 to 24 weeks. Single kidney glomerular filtration rate of the contralateral kidneys was significantly increased at all ages. Volume of the contralateral kidney was significantly increased at age 4 and 12 weeks.

Conclusions: The variability and course of renographic functional share in kidneys subjected to partial obstruction at age 2 weeks was similar to findings obtained in pigs obstructed at age 2 days. In contrast to these our study showed compensatory increase in function and size of the contralateral kidney, suggesting that contralateral compensation is an ability gained late in the nephrogenesis period.