Eclampsia in Kaduna State of Nigeria--a proposal for a better outcome

Abstract

A review of eclampsia at a University Teaching Hospital in Nigeria is presented with the objective of determining the incidence, clinical features and management outcome and to make recommendations for better outcome. Antepartum eclampsia occurred in 60% of the patients. The most important symptom was headache (100%), while hypertension (88.88%) and fever (42.22%) were the most common signs. Fit control was achieved in 66.6% of the patients with diazepam. Abdominal delivery occurred in 53.3% of the patients. There were 19 maternal and 20 perinatal deaths. There were 45 cases of eclampsia and 10,572 deliveries during the period of study. The incidence of eclampsia was 0.42% (1/235 deliveries); it was highest in the less than 20 years age group (1.68%), the nulliparae (1.27%) and the unbooked patients (1.23%). Eclampsia remains a serious obstetric disorder in tropical obstetric practice. Provision of good quality antenatal care, improving the emergency capability of hospitals and the establishment of Intensive Care Units for the care of eclamptic patients are recommended.