Thiopental and succinylcholine: Action on intraocular pressure

Abstract

Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements were made in a series of 92 male surgical patients, to assess the effects of timing and dosage of succinylcholine given after a standardized sleep dose of thiopental (3 mg./kg.). The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) thiopental alone lowered IOP; (2) a small (0.5 mg./kg.) dose of succinylcholine, given immediately after thiopental, returned IOP to normal; (3) a large (1 mg./kg.) dose of succinylcholine immediately after thiopental maintained the IOP at a low value; (4) if 2 minutes elapsed between thiopental and 1 mg./kg. of succinylcholine, the relaxant raised the IOP to slightly above preanesthetic control values; (5) tracheal intubation caused a significant rise in IOP, more than any effect from succinylcholine itself; (6) succinylcholine drip (0.1 percent), begun after establishment of satisfactory endotracheal halothane-nitrous oxide anesthesia, caused significant IOP elevation in 4 of 11 patients.