Effects of remote, retroactive intercessory prayer on outcomes in patients with bloodstream infection: randomised controlled trial
- PMID: 11751349
- PMCID: PMC61047
- DOI: 10.1136/bmj.323.7327.1450
Effects of remote, retroactive intercessory prayer on outcomes in patients with bloodstream infection: randomised controlled trial
Abstract
Objective: To determine whether remote, retroactive intercessory prayer, said for a group of patients with a bloodstream infection, has an effect on outcomes.
Design: Double blind, parallel group, randomised controlled trial of a retroactive intervention.
Setting: University hospital.
Subjects: All 3393 adult patients whose bloodstream infection was detected at the hospital in 1990-6.
Intervention: In July 2000 patients were randomised to a control group and an intervention group. A remote, retroactive intercessory prayer was said for the well being and full recovery of the intervention group.
Main outcome measures: Mortality in hospital, length of stay in hospital, and duration of fever.
Results: Mortality was 28.1% (475/1691) in the intervention group and 30.2% (514/1702) in the control group (P for difference=0.4). Length of stay in hospital and duration of fever were significantly shorter in the intervention group than in the control group (P=0.01 and P=0.04, respectively).
Conclusion: Remote, retroactive intercessory prayer said for a group is associated with a shorter stay in hospital and shorter duration of fever in patients with a bloodstream infection and should be considered for use in clinical practice.
Figures
Comment in
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Cautious approach is needed.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11976252 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Paper proves power of statistics, not prayer.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977259 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. "You cannae break the laws of physics, Captain.".BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977260 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Hope should never be squashed by being told that things cannot happen.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977261 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. All randomised controlled trials require informed consent.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977262 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Competing interests on religious conviction or spirituality may be important.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1037-8; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977263 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Correspondents showed misapprehension of principle.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1038; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977264 No abstract available.
-
Effect of retroactive intercessory prayer. Outcome of this experiment offers little comfort.BMJ. 2002 Apr 27;324(7344):1038; author reply 1038-9. BMJ. 2002. PMID: 11977265 No abstract available.
-
Retroactive prayer: lots of history, not much mystery, and no science.BMJ. 2004 Dec 18;329(7480):1444-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.329.7480.1444. BMJ. 2004. PMID: 15604179 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Harris WS, Gowda M, Kolb JW, Strychacz CP, Vacek JL, Jones PG, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of the effects of remote, intercessory prayer on outcomes in patients admitted to the coronary care unit. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2273–2278. - PubMed
-
- Byrd RC. Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care unit population. South Med J. 1988;81:826–829. - PubMed
-
- Astin JA, Harkness E, Ernst E MD. The efficacy of “distant healing”: a systematic review of randomized trials. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:903–910. - PubMed
-
- Landsberg PT, Vickers J. Thermodynamics: conflicting arrows of time. Nature. 2000;403:609.
-
- Borges JL. Labyrinths. Harmondsworth: Penguin; 1970. A new refutation of time.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources