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Review
. 2001 Nov;27(5):413-39.
doi: 10.1016/s0160-4120(01)00028-9.

Bioanalytical screening methods for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds a review of bioassay/biomarker technology

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Review

Bioanalytical screening methods for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds a review of bioassay/biomarker technology

P A Behnisch et al. Environ Int. 2001 Nov.

Abstract

Determination of environmental pollutants utilizing biodetectors such as bioassays, biomarkers, enzyme immunoassays (EIAs), or other bioanalytical tools is a continuously growing area. The present literature review describes the principles and advantages/limitations of several bioanalytical detection methods (BDMs) for the screening and diagnosis of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds. This study characterizes briefly the family of dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, discusses potential Ah receptor (AhR) ligands and cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A1-enzyme-inducing compounds. 'Milestones' in the development of BDMs are summarized and explained in detail for a number of bioanalytical tools that can be used to detect these classes of dioxin-like persistent bioaccumulative toxicants (PBTs). The design of a screening profile with a battery of bioassays/biomarkers coupled with the chemical analysis is evaluated. The relative potencies (REPs) to 2,3,7,8-TCDD for dioxin-like compounds are reviewed for various BDMs and the differences are noted.

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