Management of a patient with post-polio syndrome

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the current understanding of the management of patients with post-polio syndrome (PPS) and relate the research to a case study.

Data sources: Standard neurology textbooks, current review and research articles, and a case study.

Conclusions: More than 15 years following a diagnosis of poliomyelitis, a new onset of weakness, fatigue, joint pain, decreased endurance, muscle atrophy, gait disturbance, respiratory and swallowing problems, cold intolerance, and difficulties with activities of daily living might indicate a neurologic disorder called PPS.

Implications for practice: Non-post-polio causes of weakness, fatigue or pain must be excluded before making a diagnosis of PPS. Approaches to management vary depending on the symptoms and level of disability. Reducing physical and emotional stress, energy conservation, adequate rest, modification of work and home environments, joint protection, and the use of orthoses, adaptive equipment, or mobility aids can reduce fatigue and preserve function.