Nasal polyposis and facial pain

Abstract

A cohort of 973 patients with symptoms of rhinosinusitis and/or facial pain was followed up for a mean of 2 years 2 months and, within this, was a group of 220 with nasal polyps. Only 39 (18%) had pain or pressure as a symptom. Out of the 220 with nasal polyps, 190 had polyps without any purulent secretions and, of these, only 5 (2.6%) had pain attributable to their paranasal sinus disease. Ten out of the 15 with pain and polyps without pus were found to have pain as a result of neurological or medical cause after endoscopic sinus surgery and a trial of medical nasal treatment and, where necessary, drugs to treat neurological conditions. Thirty patients (13.6%) had nasal polyposis and purulent secretions, and, within this subgroup, 24 (79%) had pain as well. Of the 24 with pain and purulent secretions, 19 (80%) responded to treatment for their paranasal sinus disease, a far higher proportion than with nasal polyps without pus. In conclusion, in patients who have nasal polyps without purulent secretions, be cautious about attributing any symptoms of facial pain or pressure as being due to their paranasal sinuses as it is more probable that it is coincidental and the result of a neurological cause.