An investigation into the transverse and impact strength of "high strength" denture base acrylic resins

Abstract

A range of materials, often marketed as high strength resins is available. These materials are often expensive options to conventional heat-cured acrylic resin. The aim of this study was to investigate transverse and impact strength of five "high strength" acrylic resin denture base materials. A conventional heat-cured acrylic resin was used as a control. Specimens were prepared as specified in the International Standard Organization (ISO 1567: 1988) and British standards for the Testing of Denture Base Resins (BS 2487: 1989) and the British Standard Specification for Orthodontic resins (BS 6747: 1987) for transverse bend and impact testing. The impact strength was measured using a Zwick pendulum impact tester and the transverse bend strength measured using a Lloyds Instruments testing machine. The results showed that Metrocryl Hi, Luctitone 199 and N.D.S. Hi all had an impact strength which was significantly higher than the control. For the modulus of rupture, there was a significant difference between Sledgehammer and the other groups. There was no significant difference between the other groups and the control. For the modulus of elasticity, Sledgehammer produced the highest value followed by the control. The remaining four materials had a modulus of elasticity less than the control.