Smoking cessation in a homeless population: there is a will, but is there a way?
- PMID: 12047734
- PMCID: PMC1495046
- DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10630.x
Smoking cessation in a homeless population: there is a will, but is there a way?
Abstract
This cross-sectional study sought to determine the prevalence of smoking, readiness to quit, and preferences for smoking cessation treatments among a sample of 236 homeless adults attending 9 sites serving homeless persons (mean age 41.8 years; 73% male). Two thirds (69%) were current smokers, of whom 37% reported readiness to quit smoking within the next 6 months. In bivariate analyses, persons were significantly (P <.05) more likely to be ready to quit if they had tried to quit in the past and if they had social support to quit smoking. Nicotine replacement was the most commonly preferred assistance method (44%), and self-efficacy to quit (10-point scale) was significantly greater if assistance was available (7.3 vs 4.9; P <.001). The findings suggest an urgent need to develop and implement smoking cessation programs for homeless persons.
References
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reducing tobacco use: a report of the Surgeon General—executive summary. Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000;49:1–27. - PubMed
-
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010: Understanding and Improving Health. 2nd Ed. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2000.
-
- Heffron WA, Skipper BJ, Lambert L. Health and lifestyle issues as risk factors for homelessness. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1997;10:6–12. - PubMed
-
- Sachs-Ericsson N, Wise E, Debrody CP, Paniucki HB. Health problems and service utilization in the homeless. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1999;10:443–52. - PubMed
-
- Ferenchick GS. The medical problems of homeless patients: a comparative study. J Gen Intern Med. 1992;7:294–7. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous