Longitudinal substance initiation outcomes for a universal preventive intervention combining family and school programs
- PMID: 12079251
Longitudinal substance initiation outcomes for a universal preventive intervention combining family and school programs
Abstract
This study evaluated the substance initiation effects of an intervention combining family and school-based competency-training intervention components. Thirty-six rural schools were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 conditions: (a) the classroom-based Life Skills Training (LST) and the Strengthening Families Program: For Parents and Children 10-14, (b) LST only, or (c) a control condition. Outcomes were examined 1 year after the intervention posttest, using a substance initiation index (SII) measuring lifetime use of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana and by rates of each individual substance. Planned intervention-control contrasts showed significant effects for both the combined and LST-only interventions on the SII and on marijuana initiation. Relative reduction rates for alcohol initiation were 30.0% for the combined intervention and 4.1% for LST only.
Comment in
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Family-Based Interventions in Preventing Children and Adolescents from Using Tobacco: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Acad Pediatr. 2016 Jul;16(5):419-429. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.006. Epub 2016 Feb 15. Acad Pediatr. 2016. PMID: 26892909 Review.
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