Risk behaviors, medical care, and chlamydial infection among young men in the United States
- PMID: 12084698
- PMCID: PMC1447204
- DOI: 10.2105/ajph.92.7.1140
Risk behaviors, medical care, and chlamydial infection among young men in the United States
Abstract
Objectives: This study assessed factors related to chlamydial infection among young men in the United States.
Methods: Data were from interviews of nationally representative samples of 470 men aged 18 to 19 years (teenagers) and 995 men aged 22 to 26 years (young adults) and from urine specimens tested by means of polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Although a majority of the men reported occasional unprotected intercourse, only a minority perceived themselves to be at risk for contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Chlamydial infection was detected in 3.1% of the teenagers and 4.5% of the young adults. A minority of those infected had symptoms or had been tested for STDs; very few had been diagnosed with STDs.
Conclusions: Chlamydial infection is common but usually asymptomatic and undiagnosed. Primary and secondary prevention efforts should be increased, particularly among young adult men.
References
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- Sonenstein FL, Pleck JH, Ku LC. Sexual activity, condom use, and AIDS awareness among adolescent males. Fam Plann Perspect. 1989;21:152–158. - PubMed
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- Ku L, Sonenstein FL, Turner CF, Aral SO, Black CM. The promise of integrated representative surveys about sexually transmitted diseases and behavior. Sex Transm Dis. 1997;24:299–309. - PubMed
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- St. Louis ME, Ku L, Aral S, Black C, Williams S, Sonenstein F. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among young men in the United States: results of a representative national survey. Paper presented at: International Society for Sexually Transmitted Disease Research, July 27, 1999, Denver, Colo.
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