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Synovial sarcoma shows a characteristic t(X;18) translocation but not the expected female predominance in incidence. We speculate that, among females, one X-chromosome is inactivated and that only the translocation to an active X-chromosome leads to development of synovial sarcoma. Population-based cancer registry data from the SEER program support this hypothesis.
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CrewAJClarkJFisherCGillSGrimerRChandAShipleyJGustersonBACooperCS1995Fusion of SYT to two genes. SSX1 and SSX2, encoding proteins with homology to the Kruppel-associated box in human synovial sarcoma EMBO J 1423332340
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dos SantosNRde BruijmDRHvan KesselAG2001Molecular mechanisms underlying human synovial sarcoma development Genes Chromosomes Cancer 30114
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International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium2001Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome Nature 409860921
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