Concurrent mutations of K-ras oncogene at codons 12 and 22 in colon cancer

Abstract

K-ras mutation is the most common oncogenic alteration in various human cancers including colorectal carcinomas. Point mutations have the potential to activate the K-ras gene if they occur in the critical coding sequences. Almost all of these mutations have been localized in codons 12, 13 and 61. We report a case of colon cancer presenting point mutations at both codons 12 and 22 of the K-ras gene. PCR-SSCP and subsequent sequencing revealed that GGT (glycine, wild-type) to AGT (serine) substitution at codon 12 and CAG (glutamine, wild-type) to CGG (arginine) substitution at codon 22 occurred in the same allele.