Renal excretion of digoxin in swine and goats
- PMID: 1211330
- PMCID: PMC8396003
- DOI: 10.1186/BF03546646
Renal excretion of digoxin in swine and goats
Abstract
In experiments on swine and goats the renal excretion of digoxin was examined, and it was found that the renal clearance of non-protein-bound digoxin in swine was lower than creatinine clearance which expresses filtration clearance. Correlation analysis showed that the renal clearance of digoxin in swine was not significantly influenced by the concentration of non-protein-bound digoxin in plasma and the pH of the urine, while there was a significant positive correlation between the clearance and the urine flow rate (Table 4). On the other hand, the renal clearance of digoxin in goats was significantly influenced by the concentration of non-proteinbound digoxin in plasma and by urine pH (Table 4). From these results it is concluded that glomerular filtration and back-diffusion are involved in the renal handling of digoxin in both swine and goats. In addition active tubular secretion is also involved in the renal excretion of digoxin in goats.
Den renale ekskretion af digoxin er blevet undersøgt hos svin og geder. Undersøgelsen viste, at den renale ekskretion af ikke-proteinbundet digoxin hos svin var lavere end filtrations clearance besternt ved hjælp af kreatinin. En korrelationsanalyse (tabel 4) viste, at den renale clearance af digoxin hos svin i disse forsøg var uafhængig af koncentrationen af ikke-protein-bundet digoxin i plasma og af urinens pH, mens der var en tydelig positiv korrelation mellem clearance og diurese (tabel 4). Forsøgene på geder viste, at den renale clearance af digoxin var signifikant afhængig af koncentrationen af ikke-proteinbundet digoxin i plasma og af urinens pH (tabel 4). På grundlag af de opnåede resultater konkluderes, at såvel glomerular filtration som tilbagediffusion er involveret i den renale ekskretion af digoxin hos både svin og geder. Hos geder er der tillige påvist aktiv tubulær Sekretion af digoxin.
Similar articles
-
Mammary excretion of digoxin in goats.Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1975;36(Suppl 5):377-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1975.tb00805.x. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1975. PMID: 1173527
-
Serum levels and renal excretion of digoxin in the elderly. A comparison between three different preparations.Acta Med Scand. 1974 Jul-Aug;196(1-2):59-63. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1974.tb00968.x. Acta Med Scand. 1974. PMID: 4422001 Clinical Trial. No abstract available.
-
Effect of furosemide on the renal excretion of digoxin.Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976 Oct;20(4):395-400. doi: 10.1002/cpt1976204395. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1976. PMID: 975715
-
Appraisal of digoxin bioavailability and pharmacokinetics in relation to cardiac therapy.Am Heart J. 1974 Aug;88(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(74)90001-5. Am Heart J. 1974. PMID: 4601506 Review. No abstract available.
-
The quinidine-digoxin interaction in perspective.Clin Pharmacokinet. 1983 Mar-Apr;8(2):137-54. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198308020-00002. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1983. PMID: 6303672 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Renal digoxin clearance: dependence on plasma digoxin and diuresis.Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982;23(2):151-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00545970. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1982. PMID: 7140804
References
-
- Atef M, Rasmussen F. Mammary and renal excretion of sulphadiazine in goats. Zbl. Vet.-Med. A. 1975;22:500–509. - PubMed
-
- Bertler, A. A. & A. Redfors: Plasma glycoside level in relation to digoxin toxicity. Proc. 5th Int. Pharmacol. Meet., San Francisco 1972.
-
- Bonsnes R W, Taussky H H. On the colorimetric determination of creatinine by the Jaffe reaction. J. biol. Ghem. 1945;158:581–591.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources