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Review
. 2002 Sep;95(9):559-69.
doi: 10.1093/qjmed/95.9.559.

The relationship between the thyroid gland and the liver

Affiliations
Review

The relationship between the thyroid gland and the liver

R Malik et al. QJM. 2002 Sep.

Abstract

Thyroxine and tri-iodothyronine are essential for normal organ growth, development and function. These hormones regulate the basal metabolic rate of all cells, including hepatocytes, and thereby modulate hepatic function; the liver in turn metabolizes the thyroid hormones and regulates their systemic endocrine effects. Thyroid dysfunction may perturb liver function, liver disease modulates thyroid hormone metabolism, and a variety of systemic diseases affect both organs. We highlight the intricate relations between the thyroid gland and the liver in health and disease.

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