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. 1987 Oct;16(5):497-509.
doi: 10.1007/BF02202943.

Adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy: socioenvironmental problems, physical health, and mental health

Adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy: socioenvironmental problems, physical health, and mental health

A R Stiffman et al. J Youth Adolesc. 1987 Oct.

Abstract

PIP: This paper examines the association between adolescentpregnancy and socioenvironmental, physical, and mental health problems in 1590 inner-city US females aged 13-18 who use health clinics. Adolescents who have become pregnant, those who are sexually active but never have been pregnant, and those who are sexually inactive are compared. The sexually active youngsters come from more psychosocially disadvantaged backgrounds than their sexually inactive peers; the sexually active girls who become pregnant come from more psychosocially disadvantaged backgrounds than those who have never been pregnant. Despite this, the youths who have become pregnant do not have more current relationship problems, more stressful life events, or worse physical health than the never-pregnant sexually active youths. Although sexually inactive youths have the lowest rates of mental health problems, adolescents who have been pregnant have lower rates of anxiety and conduct disorder symptoms than those who are sexually active but never pregnant.

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