Fatal progressive hepatic necrosis associated with lamotrigine treatment: a case report and literature review

Abstract

We present a case of fatal, progressive hepatotoxicity in a patient treated with lamotrigine. After presenting with a rash and fever, she developed elevated liver function tests and clinical sequelae of hepatic failure. The subacute course of her progressive liver damage is documented in serial liver biopsies. While her initial biopsy showed approximately 50% hepatocyte necrosis, her post mortem examination performed three weeks later displayed massive hepatic necrosis with extensive bile duct proliferation. Although she was taking other antipsychotics at the time, her clinical course best parallels other reports of lamotrigine-associated hepatotoxicity. Here we discuss not only the clinicopathologic findings of this case but also review the pertinent literature.