Histopathological study on six cases of calf leukosis

Abstract

A pathological study was carried out on six calves 4 to 10 months of age affected with lymphoid tumors. Most of the lymph nodes enlarged in consequence of leukotic changes in all the calves. These changes occurred also in other various organs. When the leukotic lesions were investigated to clarify the distribution and histological manifestation, three pathological patterns were discriminated among them. One of the patterns was seen in four cases, in which leukotic lesions were present constantly in bone marrow, thymus, liver and kidney. In the lymph nodes, tonsils, and intestinal lymphatic apparatus, neoplastic cellular proliferation took place in paracortical or interfollicular areas and medullary cords obliterating the lymph follicles. Leukotic involvement was observed in the interstitial and the vascular connective tissue in the thymus, as well as in liver and kidney. A second pattern of lesion was revealed in one of the other two cases. Besides lymph nodes in which neoplastic proliferation was seen in the paracortical area, only the thymus manifested intralobular neoplastic involvement in this case. In the remaining case, the leukotic lesion was characterized by the presence of neoplastic cellular masses resembling large lymph follicles in appearance in the lymphatic tissues. It was manifested distinctly in the spleen. Severe thymic atrophy and granulocytic hyperplasia in bone marrow were present in this case.