Differential regulation of prostacyclin and thromboxane by dexamethasone and celecoxib during oxidative stress in newborn rabbits

Abstract

To compare the effects of dexamethasone (Dex) and celecoxib (Cel) on F-isoprostane, prostacyclin (PGI2), and thromboxane A2 (TxA2) following hyperoxia, and hyperoxia followed by recovery in room air (RA), newborn rabbits were exposed to hyperoxia (80-100% oxygen) for 4 days, during which they were treated with saline (Sal, i.m.), Dex (i.m.), vehicle (Veh, PO), or Cel (PO, n = 12 per group). Six animals in each group were sacrificed immediately following hyperoxia, and the remainder allowed to recover in RA for 5 days. The control litters were treated simultaneously in RA with all conditions other than atmospheric oxygen being identical. Blood samples were assayed for 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha (8-epi-PGF2alpha), 6-keto prostaglandin F1alpha (6-ketoPGF1alpha), and TxB2. Dex and Cel decreased 8-epi-PGF2alpha during hyperoxia and the recovery period. Dex increased 6-ketoPGF2alpha following hyperoxia, while similar increments were noted during recovery with Cel. Although TxB2 was decreased only during the recovery period, TxB2/6-ketoPGF1alpha ratio was lower during hyperoxia and recovery in both treated groups. The effect of Cel on 8-epi-PGF2. and TxA2/PGI2 ratio confirm the formation of a COX-derived F2-isoprostane that is possibly linked to TxA2 receptors. Further studies are required to examine whether Cel can be used as a therapeutic alternative to Dex for oxygen-induced injury in the newborn.