Jaw reflexes and masseter electromyograms in mesencephalic and pontine lesions: an electrodiagnostic study
- PMID: 1255217
- PMCID: PMC492220
- DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.39.1.90
Jaw reflexes and masseter electromyograms in mesencephalic and pontine lesions: an electrodiagnostic study
Abstract
Jaw reflexes and masseter electromyograms were studied in five patients with mesencephalic and 11 patients with pontine lesions, vascular or tumorous in nature. In the former group jaw reflexes were abnormal, being delayed or absent, whereas masseter electromyograms were normal. In the latter group, both jaw reflexes and masseter EMG, showing denervation, were abnormal in six and both normal in five cases. It is suggested that the afferent limb of the human jaw reflex passes through the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus. The methods proved to be valuable in the diagnosis of mesencephalic and pontine lesions involving the fifth cranial nerve.
Similar articles
-
Cutaneous silent period in masseter muscles: a clinical and electrodiagnostic evaluation.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Jul;39(7):674-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.7.674. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976. PMID: 993798 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of brainstem lesions on the masseter inhibitory reflex. Functional mechanisms of reflex pathways.Brain. 1990 Jun;113 ( Pt 3):781-92. doi: 10.1093/brain/113.3.781. Brain. 1990. PMID: 2364269
-
Afferent limb of the human jaw reflex: electrophysiologic and anatomic study.Neurology. 1982 May;32(5):563-6. doi: 10.1212/wnl.32.5.563. Neurology. 1982. PMID: 7200215
-
Brainstem reflexes: electrodiagnostic techniques, physiology, normative data, and clinical applications.Muscle Nerve. 2002 Jul;26(1):14-30. doi: 10.1002/mus.10120. Muscle Nerve. 2002. PMID: 12115945 Review.
-
Reflex responses of masseter muscles to sound.Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Oct;121(10):1690-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.11.093. Epub 2010 May 5. Clin Neurophysiol. 2010. PMID: 20447862 Review.
Cited by
-
Cutaneous silent period in masseter muscles: a clinical and electrodiagnostic evaluation.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976 Jul;39(7):674-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.39.7.674. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1976. PMID: 993798 Free PMC article.
-
Brainstem reflexes and brainstem auditory evoked responses in Huntington's chorea.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986 Mar;49(3):313-5. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.49.3.313. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1986. PMID: 2937885 Free PMC article.
-
Pontine lesions mimicking acute peripheral vestibulopathy.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Mar;66(3):340-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.340. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999. PMID: 10084533 Free PMC article.
-
Jaw, blink and corneal reflex latencies in multiple sclerosis.J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985 Dec;48(12):1284-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.48.12.1284. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1985. PMID: 4087004 Free PMC article.
-
Correlation between electromyographic reflex and MR imaging examinations of the trigeminal nerve.AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Jun-Jul;20(6):1119-25. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999. PMID: 10445455 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources