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. 2003 Feb;192(1):57-60.
doi: 10.1007/s00430-002-0160-z. Epub 2003 Jan 30.

Immunopathogenesis of Onchocerca volvulus keratitis (river blindness): a novel role for endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria

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Immunopathogenesis of Onchocerca volvulus keratitis (river blindness): a novel role for endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria

Eric Pearlman. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2003 Feb.

Abstract

River blindness is thought to occur as a result of the host response to degenerating microfilariae in the eye. Utilizing a murine model of corneal inflammation (keratitis) to investigate the immune and inflammatory responses associated with river blindness, we recently demonstrated an important role for endotoxin-like products from endosymbiotic bacteria and for activation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). These observations have led to a new understanding of the pathogenesis of this disease

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