Prognostic value of non-sustained ventricular tachycardias after acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era: importance of combination with frequent ventricular premature beats

Abstract

Purpose: of this study was to re-evaluate the association between ventricular arrhythmias and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the thrombolytic era.

Methods: MITRA (maximal individual therapy in patients with AMI) is a multicenter registry of 54 hospitals in Germany investigating patients with AMI.

Results: 2420 patients received Holter ECG. Positive Holter ECG was defined: > or =10 ventricular premature beats (VPB)/h, or > or =4 couplets/d, or > or =1 non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (nsusVT)/d, or their combination. Mortality rates (median 17 months) were 6.5% without ventricular arrhythmias, with > or =10 VPB/h 15.2% and with the combination of > or =10 VPB/h plus either > or =4 couplets/d or > or =1 nsusVT/d 23.4%. In multivariate analysis, none of the ventricular arrhythmias alone correlated with mortality. There was a significant association between mortality and the combination of > or =10 VPB/h plus > or =4 couplets/d (OR 2.3) or > or =10 VPB/h plus > or =1 nsusVT/d (OR 2.8).

Conclusion: Non-sustained VTs are only associated with poor prognosis if combined with frequent VPBs.