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. 2003 Mar 28;303(1):364-9.
doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(03)00342-5.

Molecular identification of nicotinic acid receptor

Takatoshi Soga  1 , Masazumi Kamohara, Jun Takasaki, Shun-ichiro Matsumoto, Tetsu Saito, Takahide Ohishi, Hideki Hiyama, Ayako Matsuo, Hitoshi Matsushime, Kiyoshi Furuichi
Affiliations

Molecular identification of nicotinic acid receptor

Takatoshi Soga et al. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. .

Abstract

Nicotinic acid and its derivative, Acipimox, have been widely used in the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Pharmacological studies have demonstrated that they exert the beneficial effect through the activation of a Gi-protein-coupled receptor on adipocyte, which has remained elusive to date. Here we show that a novel GPCR, designated HM74b because of its high similarity to HM74, is a receptor for nicotinic acid. HM74b mRNA is found in human, murine, and rat adipose tissues. Nicotinic acid and Acipimox inhibit forskolin-stimulated intracellular cAMP accumulation in human HM74b-expressing cells and activate GTP gamma S binding in a dose-dependent manner. [3H]Nicotinic acid specifically binds to HM74b-expressing membrane and its binding is replaced by Acipimox. This finding will open a new phase of research on the physiological role of nicotinic acid and will be a clue to develop novel antihyperlipidemic drugs.

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