[Pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization. Old concepts, new questions]
- PMID: 12682762
- DOI: 10.1007/s00347-003-0802-6
[Pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization. Old concepts, new questions]
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the developed world but the pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Malfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) plays a central role in the disease and leads to either choriodal atrophy or proliferation. This article reviews the current concepts of the development of choriodal atrophy and neovascularisation. Furthermore, available animal models and potential therapeutical targets are discussed.
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