Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of dexibuprofen and celecoxib in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip

Abstract

Context: Osteoarthritis (OA) is often treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2).

Objective: This clinical trial aimed to assess directly the relative therapeutic efficacy of the isolated active enantiomer of ibuprofen, named dexibuprofen (S(+)-ibuprofen) in a special crystal form, and the selective COX-2 inhibitor celecoxib in adults with OA of the hip. Moreover, the hypothesis that the tolerability/safety profile of dexibuprofen is comparable to celecoxib is to be tested.

Methods: The investigation was a randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, active controlled clinical trial, conducted from January 2001 to February 2002 in 4 rehabilitation centers in Austria. 148 inpatients were randomly assigned to dexibuprofen 800 mg or celecoxib 200 mg daily. The primary criterion was the improvement in the Western Ontario and' McMasters osteoarthritis index (WOMAC OA index) after 15 days of therapy.

Results: Evaluation of the WOMAC OA index proved that dexibuprofen 400 mg b.i.d. is not inferior to celecoxib 100 mg b.i.d. with the Mann-Whitney estimator equal to 0.5129 and the corresponding lower boundary of the 95% confidence interval equal to 0.4409. The overall incidence of adverse drug reactions was 12.16% in the dexibuprofen group and 13.51% in the celecoxib group. 8.1% of patients on dexibuprofen and 9.5% on celecoxib suffered from gastrointestinal disorders.

Conclusion: In the presented clinical trial dexibuprofen has at least equal efficacy and a comparable safety/tolerability profile as celecoxib in adult patients suffering from osteoarthritis of the hip.