Acute effects in vivo of anti-insulin serum on rates of fatty acid synthesis and activities of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and pyruvate dehydrogenase in liver and epididymal adipose tissue of fed rats
- PMID: 12755
- PMCID: PMC1164250
- DOI: 10.1042/bj1600413
Acute effects in vivo of anti-insulin serum on rates of fatty acid synthesis and activities of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and pyruvate dehydrogenase in liver and epididymal adipose tissue of fed rats
Abstract
Plasma insulin concentrations in fed rats were altered acutely by administration of glucose or anti-insulin serum. Rates of fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissue and liver were estimated from the incorporation of 3H from 3H2O. In the adipose tissue dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase were evident. In liver, although changes in rates of fatty acid synthesis were found, the initial activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase did not alter, but small parallel changes in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity were observed.
Similar articles
-
Evidence that fatty acid synthesis in the interscapular brown adipose tissue of cold-adapted rats is increased in vivo by insulin by mechanisms involving parallel activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.Biochem J. 1977 Sep 15;166(3):627-30. doi: 10.1042/bj1660627. Biochem J. 1977. PMID: 23106 Free PMC article.
-
Hormonal regulation of fatty acid synthesis in adipose tissue through changes in the activities of pyruvate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.1) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.2).Proc Nutr Soc. 1975 Dec;34(3):217-24. doi: 10.1079/pns19750042. Proc Nutr Soc. 1975. PMID: 1764 Review. No abstract available.
-
The role of phosphorylation in the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by insulin and other hormones.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1983 Jul 5;302(1108):33-45. doi: 10.1098/rstb.1983.0036. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1983. PMID: 6137007 Review.
-
Evidence that noradrenaline increases pyruvate dehydrogenase activity and decreases acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity in rat interscapular brown adipose tissue in vivo.Biochem J. 1985 Jun 15;228(3):751-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2280751. Biochem J. 1985. PMID: 2862861 Free PMC article.
-
Hormonal regulation of fatty acid synthetase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and fatty acid synthesis in mammalian adipose tissue and liver.Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Mar 24;380(3):454-72. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(75)90113-7. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975. PMID: 237534
Cited by
-
Lipid metabolism during the initiation of lactation in the rat. The effects of starvation and tumour growth.Biochem J. 1989 Sep 15;262(3):887-95. doi: 10.1042/bj2620887. Biochem J. 1989. PMID: 2590173 Free PMC article.
-
Pyruvate dehydrogenase activities and rates of lipogenesis during the fed-to-starved transition in liver and brown adipose tissue of the rat.Biochem J. 1990 May 15;268(1):77-81. doi: 10.1042/bj2680077. Biochem J. 1990. PMID: 2188650 Free PMC article.
-
Tissue-specific changes in the ability of insulin and noradrenaline to activate pyruvate dehydrogenase in vivo during lactation in the rat.Biochem J. 1987 Apr 1;243(1):69-74. doi: 10.1042/bj2430069. Biochem J. 1987. PMID: 3300640 Free PMC article.
-
The disposition of carbohydrate between glycogenesis, lipogenesis and oxidation in liver during the starved-to-fed transition.Biochem J. 1988 Jun 1;252(2):325-30. doi: 10.1042/bj2520325. Biochem J. 1988. PMID: 3415654 Free PMC article.
-
The relationship between fat synthesis and oxidation in the liver after re-feeding and its regulation by thyroid hormone.Biochem J. 1987 Nov 1;247(3):621-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2470621. Biochem J. 1987. PMID: 3426552 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources