Effects of starvation and body mass on drought tolerance in the soil collembolan Folsomia candida

Abstract

The effects of starvation and body mass on drought tolerance in Folsomia candida were investigated. Starvation for up to 6 weeks did not reduce tolerance to drought (98.2% RH) compared to a nonstarved control group. Animals starved for 1, 2 or 6 weeks prior to drought exposure showed no systematic differences in the accumulation of sugars and polyols (SP). In all groups exposed to drought SP constituted 9-13% of dry weight and was distributed in myoinositol, glucose and a third unidentified compound. At 97.3% RH large individuals (9 weeks old) survived better than small individuals (2 or 3 weeks old). However, no correlation was found between body mass and drought tolerance at relative humidities above 97.3% RH. The results suggest that starvation for ecologically relevant periods of time does not impair the ability to produce desiccation-protective SP in F. candida, and that both small and large life stages are well adapted to dry soil conditions.