[Commentary: chronic distress and worker burnout: hypotheses about causes and classification]
- PMID: 12783746
- PMCID: PMC7681883
- DOI: 10.1157/13048129
[Commentary: chronic distress and worker burnout: hypotheses about causes and classification]
Abstract
Aim: To analyze worker burnout and the prevalence of psychiatric illness among primary care physicians, and to determine how burnout is related with sociodemographic and work-related factors.
Design: Cross-sectional, descriptive study.
Setting: Primary care centers in Area 8, Madrid (central Spain).
Subjects: All 244 physicians (family medicine and pediatrics) who provided care at centers in Area 8 at the time of the study.
Method: Anonymous, self-administered questionnaire that included the Maslach Burnout Inventory (worker burnout); GHQ-28 (possible mental illness); survey of sociodemographic and work-related factors, unhealthy behaviors, use of medications, and perceived quality of care and risk of medical errors in relation with work-related pressures; open question regarding causes of work-related stress.
Results: Response rate, 80.3%. Burnout was detected in 69.2% of the physicians (95% CI, 62.1%-75.4%) and was severe in 12.3%. The prevalence of possible psychiatric illness was 36.7%. Burnout was found to be related with possible psychiatric illness (P<.01); perception that work-related pressures frequently led to diminished quality of care and medical errors (P<.01); permanent employment status (P<.05); more than 1700 patients on the patient list (P<.05); age between 37 and 46 years (P<.01) and patient load of 35 to 47 patients/day (P<.05).
Conclusions: The prevalence of worker burnout and possible psychiatric illness was high, and the two variables were related. A large percentage of participants perceived that work-related pressures diminished the quality of care provided.
Objetivo: Analizar el desgaste profesional y la prevalencia de psicomorbilidad entre facultativos de atención primaria (AP) y determinar su relación con aspectos sociodemográficos y laborales.
Diseño: Estudio transversal y descriptivo.
Emplazamiento: Centros de AP del Área 8 de Madrid.
Sujetos: Los 244 médicos y pediatras con labor asistencial en dicha área en el momento de realizarse el estudio
Método: Cuestionario anónimo autoadministrado que incluye: el Maslach Burnout Inventory (mide el desgaste profesional); el GHQ-28 (detección de una posible enfermedad mental); encuesta sobre datos sociodemográficos, laborales, conductas no saludables, consumo de medicamentos y percepción de calidad de la asistencia y riesgo de errores médicos en relación con la presión en el trabajo, y pregunta abierta sobre las causas de estrés laboral.
Resultados: La tasa de respuesta fue del 80,3%. Está afectado por burnout el 69,2% (IC del 95%, 62,1–75,4%) de los facultativos, un 12,3% de ellos, de forma aguda. La prevalencia de posible psicomorbilidad es del 36,7%. Se encontró una asociación del desgaste profesional con los siguientes aspectos: una posible psicomorbilidad (p < 0,01); la percepción de que la presión en el trabajo produce con frecuencia una disminución de la calidad y la precipitación de errores médicos (p < 0,01); tener plaza en propiedad (p < 0,05), más de 1.700 pacientes en el cupo (p < 0,05), una edad de 37 y 46 años (p < 0,01) y una presión asistencial de 35–47 pacientes/día (p < 0,05).
Conclusiones: Existe una elevada prevalencia de desgaste profesional y de posible psicomorbilidad, apareciendo ambas variables relacionadas. Se percibe en un elevado porcentaje que la presión del trabajo ha hecho disminuir la calidad de la asistencia prestada.
Comment on
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[Prevalence of worker burnout and psychiatric illness in primary care physicians in a health care area in Madrid].Aten Primaria. 2003 May 31;31(9):564-71. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(03)79217-8. Aten Primaria. 2003. PMID: 12783745 Free PMC article. Spanish.
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