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Review
. 2003 Mar;10(1):52-61.
doi: 10.1016/s1071-9091(02)00010-4.

Childhood dystonia

Ergun Y Uc  1 , Robert L Rodnitzky
Affiliations
Review

Childhood dystonia

Ergun Y Uc et al. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2003 Mar.

Abstract

Childhood dystonias are a heterogeneous group of disorders with strong inherited basis. This review describes the clinical characteristics, classification, genetic basis, pathophysiology, biochemistry, pathology, and treatment of dystonias, including the primary dystonias, the dystonia-plus syndromes, secondary dystonias, and heredodegenerative disorders. Conditions discussed in detail include idiopathic torsion dystonia, dopa-responsive dystonia, Wilson's disease, myoclonus dystonia, rapid-onset dystonia parkinsonism, neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome), mitochondrial dystonias, Niemann-Pick type C, and neuroacanthocytosis.

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