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Review
. 2003 Jun:90 Supp 1:S19-39.
doi: 10.1007/s00436-002-0754-9. Epub 2003 Feb 26.

Nitroheterocyclic drugs with broad spectrum activity

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Review

Nitroheterocyclic drugs with broad spectrum activity

W Raether et al. Parasitol Res. 2003 Jun.

Abstract

The group of biologically active nitroheterocyclic compounds includes various 5- and 2-nitroimidazoles and 5-nitrofurans, which can be used as therapeutic agents against a variety of protozoan and bacterial (anaerobic) infections of humans and animals. The current status in the the treatment of giardiasis, trichomoniasis, balantidiasis, histomoniasis, and amebiasis (including infections due to opportunistic amebas) is presented. The most relevant drugs (benznidazole, furazolidone, metronidazole, misonidazole, nifurtimox, nimorazole, nitazoxanide, ornidazole, secnidazole, and tinidazole) are characterized with regard to their chemical, chemotherapeutic, toxicological, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacological properties, including the mechanism of action and resistance in certain parasitic protozoa.

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