[Postmarketing surveillance of benazepril-related cough and related risk factors analysis on hypertensives]

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the risk factors of benazepril related cough.

Methods: Case-control study nested in a community-based postmarketing surveillance was carried out. One thousand eight hundred and thirty-one hypertensive patients screened from a Chinese community were recruited to take benazepril for 3 years. Demographic characteristics and behavior risks were investigated and the level of uric acid and creatinine were tested at baseline. Episodes of benazepril related cough during follow period were recorded.

Results: Within half a year of administration, the incidence rates of cough were as high as 18.35% in women and 12.11% in men. Incidence decreased significantly when time went by. Two years later of administration, first occurrences of cough were still seen. Based on logistic regression analysis, women were more likely to develop cough (OR = 2.193, 95% CI: 1.500 - 3.206). The association between decompensated kidney function and cough occurrence was only detected in women (OR = 3.432, 95% CI: 1.954 - 6.028). Women aged 65 or more had 1.672 (95% CI: 1.040 - 2.688) times risk than women aged 35 to 64 years. In men, the OR of developing cough was 1.689 (95% CI: 0.976 - 2.924) for daily drinking alcohol less than 100 g but increased to 2.478 (95% CI: 1.148 - 5.347) when drinking 100 g or more, but not the determinant ones.

Conclusion: Women, older age, drinking alcohol and decompensated kidney function were the possible risk factors for benazepril related cough, but not the determinant ones.