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. 2003 Jul;10(4):680-5.
doi: 10.1128/cdli.10.4.680-685.2003.

Production and characterization of a human recombinant monoclonal Fab fragment specific for influenza A viruses

Affiliations

Production and characterization of a human recombinant monoclonal Fab fragment specific for influenza A viruses

Alessandra Desogus et al. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 Jul.

Abstract

A human recombinant monoclonal Fab fragment that specifically recognizes all the influenza A virus strains tested was produced in transformed Escherichia coli using the phage display technique. No strain of influenza B virus reacted with it. It was purified after four cycles of panning and by a single passage through an immunoaffinity column. About 1 mg of pure monoclonal antibody was obtained from 1 liter of culture medium in 3 working days. The Fab fragment reacted with a viral 27-kDa protein, which could reasonably be a matrix protein. Indirect immunofluorescence tests performed on virus-infected MDCK cells showed that this Fab fragment was at least equally efficient as other commercial monoclonal antibody-based systems in detecting influenza A viral infections. The potential advantages of human recombinant Fabs on murine monoclonal antibodies are discussed.

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Figures

FIG. 1.
FIG. 1.
PAGE of purified Fab obtained from transformed E. coli clone 9. The clone Fab 9 appears as a clear band with a molecular weight (MW) of about 50,000 (lane 2); lane 1 contains size marker.
FIG. 2.
FIG. 2.
Western blot analysis of FLU-A virus PAGE protein profile using the Fab fragment from clone 9. Lane A, protein profile of FLU-A virus (strain WSN); lane B, Western blot using Fab clone 9; lane C, molecular marker. The arrow indicates a 27-kDa protein with affinity for the Fab fragment produced.
FIG. 3.
FIG. 3.
Amino acid sequence of both heavy and light chains of the anti-FLU-A virus Fab fragment produced in the recombinant E. coli clone 9.
FIG. 4.
FIG. 4.
Indirect immunofluorescence of FLU-A virus-infected MDCK cells using recombinant human Fab produced in E. coli clone 9 (A). (B and C) The same antibody was tested with FLU-B virus-infected cells (B) and in mock-infected cells (C).

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