Element of caution: a case of reversible cytopenias associated with excessive zinc supplementation
- PMID: 12874162
- PMCID: PMC164980
Element of caution: a case of reversible cytopenias associated with excessive zinc supplementation
Abstract
Zinc is a common supplement and is widely available as a standard component of many over-the-counter products. A number of reports have identified an association between excessive zinc intake and severe cytopenia. We report a case of zinc-induced copper deficiency in a young adult to illustrate this under-recognized cause of anemia and neutropenia.
Figures



Similar articles
-
Excessive zinc ingestion. A reversible cause of sideroblastic anemia and bone marrow depression.JAMA. 1990 Sep 19;264(11):1441-3. doi: 10.1001/jama.264.11.1441. JAMA. 1990. PMID: 2094240
-
Zinc-induced anemia and neutropenia in an adolescent.J Pediatr. 2000 May;136(5):688-90. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2000.103355. J Pediatr. 2000. PMID: 10802505
-
Zinc abuse and sideroblastic anemia.Am J Hematol. 1993 Feb;42(2):227-8. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830420217. Am J Hematol. 1993. PMID: 8438885
-
Zinc-induced sideroblastic anemia: report of a case, review of the literature, and description of the hematologic syndrome.Am J Hematol. 1994 Jun;46(2):147-50. doi: 10.1002/ajh.2830460217. Am J Hematol. 1994. PMID: 8172183 Review.
-
Hypocupremia associated cytopenia and myelopathy: a national retrospective review.Eur J Haematol. 2013 Jan;90(1):1-9. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12020. Epub 2012 Nov 22. Eur J Haematol. 2013. PMID: 23034053 Review.
Cited by
-
The Mechanisms of Zinc Action as a Potent Anti-Viral Agent: The Clinical Therapeutic Implication in COVID-19.Antioxidants (Basel). 2022 Sep 21;11(10):1862. doi: 10.3390/antiox11101862. Antioxidants (Basel). 2022. PMID: 36290585 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Zinc-Containing Over-The-Counter Product Causing Sideroblastic Anemia and Neutropenia.Cureus. 2024 May 7;16(5):e59796. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59796. eCollection 2024 May. Cureus. 2024. PMID: 38846187 Free PMC article.
-
Clinical and genetic features of Japanese cases of MDS associated with VEXAS syndrome.Int J Hematol. 2023 Oct;118(4):494-502. doi: 10.1007/s12185-023-03598-8. Epub 2023 Apr 17. Int J Hematol. 2023. PMID: 37062784
-
The essential toxin: impact of zinc on human health.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010 Apr;7(4):1342-65. doi: 10.3390/ijerph7041342. Epub 2010 Mar 26. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010. PMID: 20617034 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cytopenia and Bone Marrow Dysplasia in a Case of Wilson's Disease.Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014 Sep;30(Suppl 1):433-6. doi: 10.1007/s12288-014-0456-3. Epub 2014 Sep 7. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2014. PMID: 25332639 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences. Dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. Washington (DC): National Academy Press, 2001. p. 177-204, 351-98. - PubMed
-
- Sazawal S, Black RE, Bhan MK, Jalla S, Sinha A, Bhandari N. Efficacy of zinc supplementation in reducing the incidence and prevalence of acute diarrhea — a community-based, double-blind, controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:413-8. - PubMed
-
- Prasad AS, Fitzgerald JT, Bao B, Beck FW, Chandrasekar PH. Duration of symptoms and plasma cytokine levels in patients with the common cold treated with zinc acetate. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2000;133:245-52. - PubMed
-
- Verma KC, Saini AS, Dhamija SK. Oral zinc sulphate therapy in acne vulgaris: a double-blind trial. Acta Derm Venereol 1980;60:337-40. - PubMed
-
- Hurd RW, Wilder BJ, Helveston WR, Uthman BM. Treatment of four siblings with progressive myoclonus epilepsy of the Unverricht–Lundborg type with N-acetylcysteine. Neurology 1996;47:1264-8. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical