A beneficial effect of a short-term formal training course in epiluminescence microscopy on the diagnostic performance of dermatologists about cutaneous malignant melanoma
- PMID: 12877690
- DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0846.2003.00015.x
A beneficial effect of a short-term formal training course in epiluminescence microscopy on the diagnostic performance of dermatologists about cutaneous malignant melanoma
Abstract
Background: Epiluminescence microscopy (ELM) is a useful tool, which, in the hands of experienced dermatologists successfully helps in the diagnosis of early cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM). As all imaging diagnostic methods, ELM also requires preliminary training of the physicians.
Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate a possible beneficial effect of a short-term formal training course in ELM on the diagnostic performance of dermatologists about CMM.
Methods: The test group consisted of 32 dermatologists. Tests were performed in the beginning and in the end of the teaching course. Every time a total 50 histologically proven pigmented skin lesions (PSLs) photographed without oil immersion-Surface microscopy (SM) and with oil immersion-ELM was presented by slide projection. To assess the effect on the diagnostic performance before and after short- term training the data concerning diagnoses were analysed for the following: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, index of suspicion and diagnostic accuracy.
Results: Before the training course the implementation of ELM leads to relative increasing of all studied indicators of ELM diagnosis towards SM diagnosis, but differences are not statistically significant (P > 0.05). After the course there is an improvement of diagnostic performance of dermatologists by ELM, manifested by enhancement of all indicators. The changes of the sensitivity, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of ELM diagnosis was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The short-term formal course in ELM has a beneficial effect on the diagnostic performance of dermatologists about CMM. The improvement of early detection of CMM requires dermatologists enhanced training and higher qualification in the field of dermoscopy.
Similar articles
-
Epiluminescence microscopy of small pigmented skin lesions: short-term formal training improves the diagnostic performance of dermatologists.J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997 Feb;36(2 Pt 1):197-202. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(97)70280-9. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997. PMID: 9039168
-
Diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions by epiluminescence microscopy: determinants of accuracy improvement in a nationwide training programme for practical dermatologists.Public Health. 1999 Sep;113(5):237-42. doi: 10.1038/sj.ph.1900575. Public Health. 1999. PMID: 10557118
-
Epiluminescence microscopy. A useful tool for the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions for formally trained dermatologists.Arch Dermatol. 1995 Mar;131(3):286-91. doi: 10.1001/archderm.131.3.286. Arch Dermatol. 1995. PMID: 7887657 Clinical Trial.
-
Epiluminescence microscopy: a new approach to the early detection of melanoma.Adv Dermatol. 1994;9:45-56; discussion 57. Adv Dermatol. 1994. PMID: 8060742 Review.
-
[Dermoscopy--a glimpse into the skin].Harefuah. 2010 Aug;149(8):519-23, 550. Harefuah. 2010. PMID: 21341432 Review. Hebrew.
Cited by
-
Visual inspection for diagnosing cutaneous melanoma in adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 4;12(12):CD013194. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013194. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. PMID: 30521684 Free PMC article.
-
Dermoscopy for melanoma detection and triage in primary care: a systematic review.BMJ Open. 2019 Aug 20;9(8):e027529. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027529. BMJ Open. 2019. PMID: 31434767 Free PMC article.
-
Visual inspection and dermoscopy, alone or in combination, for diagnosing keratinocyte skin cancers in adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 4;12(12):CD011901. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011901.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. PMID: 30521688 Free PMC article.
-
The Role of Color and Morphologic Characteristics in Dermoscopic Diagnosis.JAMA Dermatol. 2016 Jun 1;152(6):676-82. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0270. JAMA Dermatol. 2016. PMID: 27007917 Free PMC article.
-
Dermoscopy, with and without visual inspection, for diagnosing melanoma in adults.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Dec 4;12(12):CD011902. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011902.pub2. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018. PMID: 30521682 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials