Insulin antibody does not cause insulin resistance during glucose clamping in rats

Abstract

Although it has often been stated that insulin antibodies cause insulin resistance, this concept is still controversial. The effect of insulin antibody GP30, commonly used in insulin radioimmunoassay, on insulin action was investigated in Wistar rats in vivo by the euglycemic glucose clamp technique. As a preliminary experiment, the equilibrium time required for insulin antibody to bind with endogenous insulin was examined. One hundred microliters/kg insulin antibody took 60 min or more to attain equilibrium, but 10 microliters/kg insulin antibody almost immediately equilibrated with endogenous insulin. During a 60-min glucose clamp study, 2 mU/kg/min porcine insulin was infused with 100 microliters/kg insulin antibody. At steady state, during the last 20-min period, the mean glucose infusion rate was 2.10 +/- 0.85 mg/kg/min (n = 5, mean +/- SD), significantly lower than the 5.77 +/- 1.61 mg/kg/min of the control, indicating insulin resistance before equilibrium was reached. However, the glucose infusion rates during the clamp with 10 microliters/kg insulin antibody and 100 microliters/kg insulin antibody infused 75 min before the insulin were 6.10 +/- 1.44 and 7.12 +/- 1.19 mg/kg/min, respectively, no different from the control. In these instances, free insulin levels measured by radioimmunoassay using the polyethyleneglycol method were 43.8 +/- 20.4 and 15.4 +/- 6.1 microU/ml, respectively, lower than the control (77.0 +/- 16.1 microM/ml).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)