Should the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's childhood lead poisoning intervention level be lowered?
- PMID: 12893607
- PMCID: PMC1447949
- DOI: 10.2105/ajph.93.8.1253
Should the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's childhood lead poisoning intervention level be lowered?
Abstract
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1991 chose 10 micro g/dL as an initial screening level for lead in children's blood. Current data on health risks and intervention options do not support generally lowering that level, but federal lead poisoning prevention efforts can be improved by revising the follow-up testing schedule for infants aged 1 year or less with blood lead levels of 5 micro g/dL or higher; universal education about lead exposure risks; universal administration of improved, locally validated risk-screening questionnaires; enhanced compliance with targeted screening recommendations and federal health program requirements; and development by regulatory agencies of primary prevention criteria that do not use the CDC's intervention level as a target "safe" lead exposure.
Comment in
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What level of lead in blood is toxic for a child?Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):8; author reply 9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.8. Am J Public Health. 2004. PMID: 14713681 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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Health effects of blood lead levels lower than 10 mg/dl in children.Am J Public Health. 2004 Jan;94(1):8-9; author reply 9. Am J Public Health. 2004. PMID: 14713682 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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References
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- US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Preventing Lead Poisoning in Young Children. Atlanta, Ga: US Dept of Health and Human Services; 1991.
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- Bernard SM, McGeehin MA. Prevalence of blood lead levels ≥ 5 μg/dL among US children 1–5 years of age, Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994. Pediatrics. In press 2003. - PubMed
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- National Research Council. Measuring Lead Exposure in Infants, Children, and Other Sensitive Populations. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1993. - PubMed
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