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Review
. 2003;51(3):169-77.

CSF-1 as a regulator of macrophage activation and immune responses

Affiliations
  • PMID: 12894871
Review

CSF-1 as a regulator of macrophage activation and immune responses

Matthew J Sweet et al. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2003.

Abstract

Macrophage activation is a key determinant of susceptibility and pathology in a variety of inflammatory diseases. The extent of macrophage activation is tightly regulated by a number of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IFN-gamma, IL-2, GM-CSF, IL-3) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. IL-4, IL-10, TGF-beta). Macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1/M-CSF) is a key differentiation, growth and survival factor for monocytes/macrophages and osteoclasts. The role of this factor in regulating macrophage activation is often overlooked. This review will summarize our current understanding of the effects of CSF-1 on the activation state of mature macrophages and its role in regulating immune responses.

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