Organization and early results of a shared antenatal care programme

Abstract

The organization and function of a public hospital based shared antenatal care programme is described. The programme has proved to be popular with pregnant women and local practitioners and currently 24% of public antenatal patients attending the hospital are cared for in this way. The study presents the results of management of 1,000 consecutive low risk patients whose antenatal care was shared between hospital doctors at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne and local practitioners. Two hundred and twenty patients did not complete the programme because of social factors, medical diseases or pregnancy complications. The 780 patients who did complete the programme had a lower Caesarean section rate than the overall hospital population (8.3% compared with 18.5%) and a lower perinatal mortality rate (6.4 compared with 20.5 per 1,000 births). It is essential that patients are carefully assessed at their hospital booking visit before embarking on such a programme. Equally, careful assessment by local practitioners is important as abnormalities such as essential hypertension may be overlooked at the initial hospital assessment or may arise between the hospital visits.