Use of dipsticks for rapid diagnosis of cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 from rectal swabs
- PMID: 12904424
- PMCID: PMC179818
- DOI: 10.1128/JCM.41.8.3939-3941.2003
Use of dipsticks for rapid diagnosis of cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 from rectal swabs
Abstract
We evaluated the recently developed dipsticks for the rapid detection of Vibrio cholerae serotypes O1 and O139 from rectal swabs of hospitalized diarrheal patients after enrichment for 4 h in alkaline peptone water. The sensitivity and specificity of the dipsticks were above 92 and 91%, respectively. The dipsticks represent the first rapid test which has been successfully used to diagnose cholera from rectal swabs, and this would immensely improve surveillance for cholera, especially in remote settings.
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- Ansaruzzaman, M., T. Shimada, N. A. Bhuiyan, S. Nahar, M. S. Islam, and M. J. Albert. 1999. Cross-reaction between a strain of Vibrio mimicus and V. cholerae O139 Bengal. J. Med. Microbiol. 48:873-877. - PubMed
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- Faruque, S. M., N. Chowdhury, M. Kamruzzaman, Q. S. Ahmad, A. S. G. Faruque, M. A. Salam, T. Ramamurthy, G. B. Nair, A. Weintraub, and D. A. Sack. 2002. Analysis of reemergent Vibrio cholerae O139 strains associated with an epidemic of cholera in Bangladesh, p. 11-15. In Proceedings of the 37th US-Japan Joint Conference on Cholera and Other Bacterial Enteric Infections Panel, December 17-19, 2002, Naha, Okinawa, Japan. US-Japan Cooperative Medical Science Program, Bethesda, Md.
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