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Clinical Trial
. 2003 Sep;93(9):1576-82.
doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.9.1576.

Moving to opportunity: an experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health

Tama Leventhal  1 , Jeanne Brooks-Gunn
Affiliations
Clinical Trial

Moving to opportunity: an experimental study of neighborhood effects on mental health

Tama Leventhal et al. Am J Public Health. 2003 Sep.

Abstract

Objectives: The health consequences of neighborhood poverty are a public health problem. Data were obtained to examine links between neighborhood residence and mental health outcomes.

Methods: Moving to Opportunity was a randomized, controlled trial in which families from public housing in high-poverty neighborhoods were moved into private housing in near-poor or nonpoor neighborhoods, with a subset remaining in public housing. At the 3-year follow-up of the New York site, 550 families were reinterviewed.

Results: Parents who moved to low-poverty neighborhoods reported significantly less distress than parents who remained in high-poverty neighborhoods. Boys who moved to less poor neighborhoods reported significantly fewer anxious/depressive and dependency problems than did boys who stayed in public housing.

Conclusions: This study provides experimental evidence of neighborhood income effects on mental health.

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References

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