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. 1953 May;36(5):617-29.
doi: 10.1085/jgp.36.5.617.

Stimulation of germination and respiration of the spores of Bacillus megatherium by manganese and monovalent anions

Stimulation of germination and respiration of the spores of Bacillus megatherium by manganese and monovalent anions

H S LEVINSON et al. J Gen Physiol. 1953 May.

Abstract

1. The addition of manganese in a concentration as low as 1.8 x 10(-5)M stimulates both respiration and germination markedly and eliminates the need for heat activation of spores respiring in inorganic salts-glucose. 2. Rapid germination and respiration of B. megatherium spores require a proper balance of ions in the nutrient medium. The repressive effect of a high phosphate concentration can be eliminated or balanced by chloride, or by other monovalent anions. Adenosine can relieve the necessity for chloride in such a system.

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