[Partial trisomy 21 (21q21 - 21q22.2)]
- PMID: 132130
[Partial trisomy 21 (21q21 - 21q22.2)]
Abstract
An abnormal chromosome 21 is reported in a child with a phenotype strongly reminiscent of trisomy 21 syndrome. It is shown to result from duplication of the segment 21q21 leads to 21q22.2. Comparison of the phenotype with that of other partial and total trisomics shows that the characteristic features of the trisomy 21 syndrome (mongolism), the mental retardation in particular - is due to trisomy 21q22.2 and perhaps 21q22.2.
Similar articles
-
[Significance of the type of chromosome aberrations and biochemical disorders for diagnosis of Down's syndrome and the phenotype of partial trisomy 21].Pediatr Pol. 1980 Jan;55(1):23-32. Pediatr Pol. 1980. PMID: 6445053 Polish. No abstract available.
-
Structural variation of chromosome 21 and symptoms of Down's syndrome.Hum Genet Suppl. 1981;2:173-82. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-68006-9_13. Hum Genet Suppl. 1981. PMID: 6218134 Review.
-
Maternal balanced translocation (4;21) leading to an offspring with partial duplication of 4q and 21q without phenotypic manifestations of Down syndrome.Genet Couns. 2007;18(2):217-26. Genet Couns. 2007. PMID: 17710874
-
Unusual chromosome aberrations in 3 children with Down syndrome.Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung. 1982;23(3):283-9. Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung. 1982. PMID: 6217717
-
Prenatal diagnosis of partial monosomy 18p(18p11.2-->pter) and trisomy 21q(21q22.3-->qter) with alobar holoprosencephaly and premaxillary agenesis.Prenat Diagn. 2001 May;21(5):346-50. doi: 10.1002/pd.63. Prenat Diagn. 2001. PMID: 11360273 Review.
Cited by
-
Immunochemical quantification of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in prenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome.Hum Genet. 1990 Aug;85(3):362-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00206762. Hum Genet. 1990. PMID: 2144256
-
Regional localization of DNA sequences on chromosome 21 using somatic cell hybrids.Am J Hum Genet. 1986 Jun;38(6):793-804. Am J Hum Genet. 1986. PMID: 3014865 Free PMC article.
-
Familial translocation with partial trisomy of 13 and 22: evidence that specific regions of chromosomes 13 and 22 are responsible for the phenotype of each trisomy.J Med Genet. 1977 Apr;14(2):114-9. doi: 10.1136/jmg.14.2.114. J Med Genet. 1977. PMID: 853317 Free PMC article.
-
Down syndrome with duplication of a region of chromosome 21 containing the CuZn superoxide dismutase gene without detectable karyotypic abnormality.Hum Genet. 1987 Mar;75(3):251-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00281069. Hum Genet. 1987. PMID: 2951317
-
Critical role of the D21S55 region on chromosome 21 in the pathogenesis of Down syndrome.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Aug;86(15):5958-62. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.15.5958. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989. PMID: 2527368 Free PMC article.