[Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation in the treatment of thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures]

Abstract

Thirty-three thoracolumbar and lumbar spine fractures have been operated on using Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation. Most were thoracolumbar burst fractures. Regional kyphosis at follow-up was 4 degrees, vertebral kyphosis was 8 degrees. Secondary loss of regional kyphosis was 1 degree, and 10 degrees of vertebral kyphosis. This construct with screws varies according to the level (thoraco-lumbar or lumbar); it seems reliable, as compared with other kinds of internal fixation. Restoring the height of the vertebral body is essential and is the key to a good final result. Addition of a postero-lateral fusion and or a brace did not improve the results.