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. 1992 Jul;43(1):77-85.
doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(92)90143-q.

Dopaminergic responsivity during cocaine abstinence: a pilot study

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Dopaminergic responsivity during cocaine abstinence: a pilot study

C J McDougle et al. Psychiatry Res. 1992 Jul.

Abstract

This preliminary study investigated dopamine (DA) function in six hospitalized cocaine-dependent subjects (DSM-III-R) who received 1.5 mg/kg of active cocaine by mouth, t.i.d., for 3 days followed by 9 days of placebo cocaine. During early and late abstinence from cocaine, plasma growth hormone (GH), homovanillic acid (HVA), prolactin, and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethyleneglycol responses to the placebo-controlled administration of oral L-dopa 250 mg/carbidopa 25 mg (Sinemet) were measured. Sinemet caused significantly greater placebo-corrected increases in GH and HVA during early as compared with late abstinence. Acute abstinence from cocaine may be associated with increased DA responsivity, which normalizes over time.

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