Genetic control of flocculation in Escherichia coli
- PMID: 1369457
- DOI: 10.1007/BF01577656
Genetic control of flocculation in Escherichia coli
Abstract
Escherichia coli cells form flocs or aggregates by overproducing type 1 pili. When the pil operon is placed under the control of a tac or lac promoter-operator sequence, the bacterial cells can be induced to form flocs by adding isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside to the culture medium. This phenomenon of genetically induced flocculation can aid in the downstream of biological products. This paper describes the construction of two artificially controlled plasmids which cause cell flocculation. Cell aggregates 50 microns in mean diameter were obtained 1 h after the cells were induced.
Similar articles
-
Rapid, synchronous, and stable induction of type 1 piliation in Escherichia coli by using a chromosomal lacUV5 promoter.J Bacteriol. 1993 May;175(9):2770-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.9.2770-2778.1993. J Bacteriol. 1993. PMID: 8097517 Free PMC article.
-
Structure and function of conjugative pili: inducible synthesis of functional F pili by Escherichia coli K-12 containing a lac-tra operon fusion.J Bacteriol. 1989 Feb;171(2):650-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.171.2.650-656.1989. J Bacteriol. 1989. PMID: 2563366 Free PMC article.
-
The use of lac-type promoters in control analysis.Eur J Biochem. 1993 Jan 15;211(1-2):181-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb19885.x. Eur J Biochem. 1993. PMID: 8425528
-
Construction and characterization of a novel cross-regulation system for regulating cloned gene expression in Escherichia coli.Gene. 1993 Aug 16;130(1):15-22. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(93)90341-y. Gene. 1993. PMID: 8344523
-
Review: optimizing inducer and culture conditions for expression of foreign proteins under the control of the lac promoter.J Ind Microbiol. 1996 Mar;16(3):145-54. doi: 10.1007/BF01569997. J Ind Microbiol. 1996. PMID: 8652113 Review.
Cited by
-
Towards patterned bioelectronics: facilitated immobilization of exoelectrogenic Escherichia coli with heterologous pili.Microb Biotechnol. 2018 Nov;11(6):1184-1194. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13309. Epub 2018 Sep 17. Microb Biotechnol. 2018. PMID: 30296001 Free PMC article.