Beta-Lactamase activity in strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides oralis
- PMID: 13705
- PMCID: PMC351933
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.11.1.142
Beta-Lactamase activity in strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides oralis
Abstract
beta-Lactamase from strains of Bacteroides melaninogenicus and Bacteroides oralis hydrolyzed penicillin more rapidly than ampicillin or carbenicillin. Cephalothin and a chromogenic cephalosporin (87/312) were also hydrolyzed by the enzyme. Activity was found only in beta-lactam-resistant strains, but there was considerable variation in activity among strains having the same minimal inhibitory concentrations of antibiotic. beta-Lactamase activity was cell bound and appeared to be tightly associated with the cell envelope since detergents were required to elute this activity.
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