[Linear hyperpigmentation caused by bleomycin]

Abstract

We report on an uncommon but characteristic cutaneous side-effect of bleomycin. A 52-year-old woman being treated for carcinoma of the cervix developed linear hyperpigmentation in wheals in the lumbosacral region, the lateral thorax and above the elbow. The skin lesions appeared during the fourth cycle of chemotherapy with bleomycin. Histologically, incontinence of melanin, focal parakeratosis and a lymphocytic infiltrate with epidermotropism were prominent. By electron microscopic examination metabolically highly active melanocytes were found, with increased number of melanosomes at all stages of maturation and deposits of extracellular melanin in the underlying dermis. The epidermal keratinocytes were unchanged.