THE FREQUENCY OF VENEREAL DISEASE AMONG SEAFARERS

Abstract

Venereal diseases are known to occur most frequently in the age-groups of greatest sexual activity and more frequently among people in certain occupations (e.g., migrant labourers, military personnel and seafarers) than among the general population. The Brussels Agreement of 1924 and the great improvements in conditions of life at sea and facilities in ports for seafarers since the First World War raised hopes that venereal diseases would be brought under control. The discovery of penicillin and the simplification of the treatment of gonorrhoea and syphilis by its use increased this optimism. Studies undertaken between the two world wars and more recently indicate, however, that the rates of venereal diseases among seafarers continue to be considerably higher than those among the general population in the countries studied. Of particular interest are several studies concerning the treatment of suspected venereal disease on board ships not carrying a doctor. Stricter observance of the revised International Agreement of Brussels and of the minimum requirements for the training of personnel and the equipment in ports and on board ships is considered necessary.